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VulkanDriver/src/compiler/spirv/Parser.zig
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[IR] adding more unit tests
2026-07-29 19:57:30 +02:00

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Zig

const std = @import("std");
const spirv = @import("spirv.zig");
const Self = @This();
pub const Error = error{
HeaderTooShort,
InvalidMagic,
ByteSwappedModule,
InvalidVersion,
InvalidIdBound,
InvalidSchema,
ZeroWordInstruction,
TruncatedInstruction,
UnterminatedString,
};
pub const Header = struct {
version: u32,
generator: u32,
bound: u32,
schema: u32,
pub inline fn major(self: Header) u8 {
return @truncate(self.version >> 16);
}
pub inline fn minor(self: Header) u8 {
return @truncate(self.version >> 8);
}
};
pub const Instruction = struct {
opcode: spirv.Opcode,
operands: []const u32,
word_offset: usize,
pub fn operand(self: Instruction, index: usize) ?u32 {
return if (index < self.operands.len) self.operands[index] else null;
}
};
pub const Iterator = struct {
words: []const u32,
cursor: usize = spirv.header_word_count,
pub fn next(self: *Iterator) Error!?Instruction {
if (self.cursor == self.words.len)
return null;
const first_word = self.words[self.cursor];
const word_count: usize = first_word >> 16;
if (word_count == 0)
return error.ZeroWordInstruction;
if (word_count > self.words.len - self.cursor)
return error.TruncatedInstruction;
const instruction: Instruction = .{
.opcode = @enumFromInt(@as(u16, @truncate(first_word))),
.operands = self.words[self.cursor + 1 .. self.cursor + word_count],
.word_offset = self.cursor,
};
self.cursor += word_count;
return instruction;
}
};
words: []const u32,
header: Header,
pub fn init(words: []const u32) Error!Self {
if (words.len < spirv.header_word_count)
return error.HeaderTooShort;
if (words[0] == spirv.byte_swapped_magic_number)
return error.ByteSwappedModule;
if (words[0] != spirv.magic_number)
return error.InvalidMagic;
const header: Header = .{
.version = words[1],
.generator = words[2],
.bound = words[3],
.schema = words[4],
};
if (header.major() != 1 or header.minor() > 6 or (header.version & 0xff00_00ff) != 0)
return error.InvalidVersion;
if (header.bound == 0)
return error.InvalidIdBound;
if (header.schema != 0)
return error.InvalidSchema;
var self: Self = .{ .words = words, .header = header };
var instruction_iterator = self.iterator();
while (try instruction_iterator.next()) |_| {}
return self;
}
pub fn iterator(self: Self) Iterator {
return .{ .words = self.words };
}
pub fn literalStringWordCount(words: []const u32) Error!usize {
for (words, 0..) |word, word_index| {
inline for (0..4) |byte_index| {
if (@as(u8, @truncate(word >> (byte_index * 8))) == 0)
return word_index + 1;
}
}
return error.UnterminatedString;
}
pub fn literalStringEquals(words: []const u32, expected: []const u8) Error!bool {
var byte_cursor: usize = 0;
for (words) |word| {
inline for (0..4) |byte_index| {
const byte: u8 = @truncate(word >> (byte_index * 8));
if (byte == 0)
return byte_cursor == expected.len;
if (byte_cursor >= expected.len or byte != expected[byte_cursor])
return false;
byte_cursor += 1;
}
}
return error.UnterminatedString;
}
pub fn copyLiteralString(allocator: anytype, words: []const u32) ![]u8 {
const word_count = try literalStringWordCount(words);
var byte_count: usize = 0;
outer: for (words[0..word_count]) |word| {
inline for (0..4) |byte_index| {
if (@as(u8, @truncate(word >> (byte_index * 8))) == 0)
break :outer;
byte_count += 1;
}
}
const result = try allocator.alloc(u8, byte_count);
var cursor: usize = 0;
outer: for (words[0..word_count]) |word| {
inline for (0..4) |byte_index| {
const byte: u8 = @truncate(word >> (byte_index * 8));
if (byte == 0)
break :outer;
result[cursor] = byte;
cursor += 1;
}
}
return result;
}
test "SPIR-V: parser validates module headers" {
const short = [_]u32{ spirv.magic_number, 0x0001_0000, 0, 1 };
try std.testing.expectError(error.HeaderTooShort, Self.init(&short));
var invalid_magic = validHeader(0x0001_0000);
invalid_magic[0] = 0x1234_5678;
try std.testing.expectError(error.InvalidMagic, Self.init(&invalid_magic));
var byte_swapped = validHeader(0x0001_0000);
byte_swapped[0] = spirv.byte_swapped_magic_number;
try std.testing.expectError(error.ByteSwappedModule, Self.init(&byte_swapped));
var invalid_major = validHeader(0x0002_0000);
try std.testing.expectError(error.InvalidVersion, Self.init(&invalid_major));
var invalid_minor = validHeader(0x0001_0700);
try std.testing.expectError(error.InvalidVersion, Self.init(&invalid_minor));
var invalid_reserved_bits = validHeader(0x0101_0001);
try std.testing.expectError(error.InvalidVersion, Self.init(&invalid_reserved_bits));
var zero_bound = validHeader(0x0001_0000);
zero_bound[3] = 0;
try std.testing.expectError(error.InvalidIdBound, Self.init(&zero_bound));
var nonzero_schema = validHeader(0x0001_0000);
nonzero_schema[4] = 1;
try std.testing.expectError(error.InvalidSchema, Self.init(&nonzero_schema));
var version_1_6 = validHeader(0x0001_0600);
version_1_6[2] = 0xfeed_beef;
version_1_6[3] = 42;
const parser = try Self.init(&version_1_6);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u8, 1), parser.header.major());
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u8, 6), parser.header.minor());
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 0xfeed_beef), parser.header.generator);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 42), parser.header.bound);
var instruction_iterator = parser.iterator();
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(?Instruction, null), try instruction_iterator.next());
}
test "SPIR-V: parser iterates instructions and operands" {
const words = [_]u32{
spirv.magic_number,
0x0001_0000,
0,
8,
0,
instructionWord(.nop, 1),
instructionWord(.i_add, 5),
1,
2,
3,
4,
};
const parser = try Self.init(&words);
var instruction_iterator = parser.iterator();
const nop = (try instruction_iterator.next()).?;
try std.testing.expectEqual(spirv.Opcode.nop, nop.opcode);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, spirv.header_word_count), nop.word_offset);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 0), nop.operands.len);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(?u32, null), nop.operand(0));
const add = (try instruction_iterator.next()).?;
try std.testing.expectEqual(spirv.Opcode.i_add, add.opcode);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, spirv.header_word_count + 1), add.word_offset);
try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u32, &.{ 1, 2, 3, 4 }, add.operands);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(?u32, 1), add.operand(0));
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(?u32, 4), add.operand(3));
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(?u32, null), add.operand(4));
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(?Instruction, null), try instruction_iterator.next());
}
test "SPIR-V: parser literal string helpers" {
const empty = [_]u32{0};
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 1), try literalStringWordCount(&empty));
try std.testing.expect(try literalStringEquals(&empty, ""));
const abc = [_]u32{0x0063_6261};
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 1), try literalStringWordCount(&abc));
try std.testing.expect(try literalStringEquals(&abc, "abc"));
try std.testing.expect(!try literalStringEquals(&abc, "ab"));
try std.testing.expect(!try literalStringEquals(&abc, "abcd"));
const main = [_]u32{ 0x6e69_616d, 0 };
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 2), try literalStringWordCount(&main));
try std.testing.expect(try literalStringEquals(&main, "main"));
try std.testing.expect(!try literalStringEquals(&main, "Main"));
const copy = try copyLiteralString(std.testing.allocator, &main);
defer std.testing.allocator.free(copy);
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("main", copy);
const unterminated = [_]u32{0x6463_6261};
try std.testing.expectError(error.UnterminatedString, literalStringWordCount(&unterminated));
try std.testing.expectError(error.UnterminatedString, literalStringEquals(&unterminated, "abcd"));
try std.testing.expectError(error.UnterminatedString, copyLiteralString(std.testing.allocator, &unterminated));
}
test "SPIR-V: parser rejects malformed instruction framing" {
const words = [_]u32{
spirv.magic_number,
0x0001_0000,
0,
2,
0,
instructionWord(.nop, 0),
};
try std.testing.expectError(error.ZeroWordInstruction, Self.init(&words));
const truncated = [_]u32{
spirv.magic_number,
0x0001_0000,
0,
2,
0,
instructionWord(.i_add, 5),
1,
};
try std.testing.expectError(error.TruncatedInstruction, Self.init(&truncated));
}
fn validHeader(version: u32) [spirv.header_word_count]u32 {
return .{ spirv.magic_number, version, 0, 1, 0 };
}
fn instructionWord(opcode: spirv.Opcode, word_count: u16) u32 {
return (@as(u32, word_count) << 16) | @intFromEnum(opcode);
}