adding some base commadns

README.md

@@ -45,14 +45,14 @@ vkBeginCommandBuffer                           | ✅ Implemented
 vkBindBufferMemory                             | ✅ Implemented
 vkBindImageMemory                              | ✅ Implemented
 vkCmdBeginQuery                                | ⚙️ WIP
-vkCmdBeginRenderPass                           | ⚙️ WIP
+vkCmdBeginRenderPass                           | ✅ Implemented
 vkCmdBindDescriptorSets                        | ✅ Implemented
 vkCmdBindIndexBuffer                           | ⚙️ WIP
 vkCmdBindPipeline                              | ✅ Implemented
-vkCmdBindVertexBuffers                         | ⚙️ WIP
+vkCmdBindVertexBuffers                         | ✅ Implemented
 vkCmdBlitImage                                 | ✅ Implemented
 vkCmdClearAttachments                          | ⚙️ WIP
-vkCmdClearColorImage                           | ⚙️ WIP
+vkCmdClearColorImage                           | ✅ Implemented
 vkCmdClearDepthStencilImage                    | ⚙️ WIP
 vkCmdCopyBuffer                                | ✅ Implemented
 vkCmdCopyBufferToImage                         | ✅ Implemented
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ vkCmdDrawIndexed                               | ⚙️ WIP
 vkCmdDrawIndexedIndirect                       | ⚙️ WIP
 vkCmdDrawIndirect                              | ⚙️ WIP
 vkCmdEndQuery                                  | ⚙️ WIP
-vkCmdEndRenderPass                             | ⚙️ WIP
+vkCmdEndRenderPass                             | ✅ Implemented
-vkCmdExecuteCommands                           | ⚙️ WIP
+vkCmdExecuteCommands                           | ✅ Implemented
 vkCmdFillBuffer                                | ✅ Implemented
 vkCmdNextSubpass                               | ⚙️ WIP
 vkCmdPipelineBarrier                           | ✅ Implemented
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout                    | ✅ Implemented
 vkCreateDevice                                 | ✅ Implemented
 vkCreateEvent                                  | ⚙️ WIP
 vkCreateFence                                  | ✅ Implemented
-vkCreateFramebuffer                            | ⚙️ WIP
+vkCreateFramebuffer                            | ✅ Implemented
 vkCreateGraphicsPipelines                      | ⚙️ WIP
 vkCreateImage                                  | ✅ Implemented
 vkCreateImageView                              | ✅ Implemented
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ vkCreateInstance                               | ✅ Implemented
 vkCreatePipelineCache                          | ⚙️ WIP
 vkCreatePipelineLayout                         | ✅ Implemented
 vkCreateQueryPool                              | ⚙️ WIP
-vkCreateRenderPass                             | ⚙️ WIP
+vkCreateRenderPass                             | ✅ Implemented
 vkCreateSampler                                | ⚙️ WIP
 vkCreateSemaphore                              | ⚙️ WIP
 vkCreateShaderModule                           | ✅ Implemented
@@ -117,17 +117,17 @@ vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout                   | ✅ Implemented
 vkDestroyDevice                                | ✅ Implemented
 vkDestroyEvent                                 | ⚙️ WIP
 vkDestroyFence                                 | ✅ Implemented
-vkDestroyFramebuffer                           | ⚙️ WIP
+vkDestroyFramebuffer                           | ✅ Implemented
 vkDestroyImage                                 | ✅ Implemented
 vkDestroyImageView                             | ✅ Implemented
 vkDestroyInstance                              | ✅ Implemented
 vkDestroyPipeline                              | ✅ Implemented
-vkDestroyPipelineCache                         | ⚙️ WIP
+vkDestroyPipelineCache                         | ✅ Implemented
 vkDestroyPipelineLayout                        | ✅ Implemented
-vkDestroyQueryPool                             | ⚙️ WIP
+vkDestroyQueryPool                             | ✅ Implemented
-vkDestroyRenderPass                            | ⚙️ WIP
+vkDestroyRenderPass                            | ✅ Implemented
-vkDestroySampler                               | ⚙️ WIP
+vkDestroySampler                               | ✅ Implemented
-vkDestroySemaphore                             | ⚙️ WIP
+vkDestroySemaphore                             | ✅ Implemented
 vkDestroyShaderModule                          | ✅ Implemented
 vkDeviceWaitIdle                               | ✅ Implemented
 vkEndCommandBuffer                             | ✅ Implemented

build.zig

@@ -290,8 +290,6 @@ fn addMultithreadedCTS(b: *std.Build, target: std.Build.ResolvedTarget, impl: *c
     run.addArg(mustpass_path);
     run.addArg("--output");
     run.addArg("./cts");
-    run.addArg("--timeout");
-    run.addArg("300");
     if (jobs_count) |count| {
         run.addArg(b.fmt("-j{d}", .{count}));
     }

src/soft/SoftCommandBuffer.zig

@@ -3,15 +3,15 @@ const vk = @import("vulkan");
 const base = @import("base");
 const lib = @import("lib.zig");
 
-const InterfaceFactory = @import("interface").Interface;
-
-const VkError = base.VkError;
 const Device = base.Device;
+const VkError = base.VkError;
 
 const SoftBuffer = @import("SoftBuffer.zig");
+const SoftDescriptorSet = @import("SoftDescriptorSet.zig");
+const SoftFramebuffer = @import("SoftFramebuffer.zig");
 const SoftImage = @import("SoftImage.zig");
 const SoftPipeline = @import("SoftPipeline.zig");
-const SoftDescriptorSet = @import("SoftDescriptorSet.zig");
+const SoftRenderPass = @import("SoftRenderPass.zig");
 
 const ExecutionDevice = @import("device/Device.zig");
 const blitter = @import("device/blitter.zig");
@@ -45,8 +45,10 @@ pub fn create(device: *base.Device, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, info: *const v
 
     interface.dispatch_table = &.{
         .begin = begin,
+        .beginRenderPass = beginRenderPass,
         .bindDescriptorSets = bindDescriptorSets,
         .bindPipeline = bindPipeline,
+        .bindVertexBuffer = bindVertexBuffer,
         .blitImage = blitImage,
         .clearColorImage = clearColorImage,
         .copyBuffer = copyBuffer,
@@ -55,7 +57,9 @@ pub fn create(device: *base.Device, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, info: *const v
         .copyImageToBuffer = copyImageToBuffer,
         .dispatch = dispatch,
         .dispatchIndirect = dispatchIndirect,
+        .draw = draw,
         .end = end,
+        .endRenderPass = endRenderPass,
         .executeCommands = executeCommands,
         .fillBuffer = fillBuffer,
         .pipelineBarrier = pipelineBarrier,
@@ -113,6 +117,36 @@ pub fn reset(interface: *Interface, _: vk.CommandBufferResetFlags) VkError!void
 
 // Commands ====================================================================================================
 
+pub fn beginRenderPass(interface: *Interface, render_pass: *base.RenderPass, framebuffer: *base.Framebuffer, render_area: vk.Rect2D, clear_values: ?[]const vk.ClearValue) VkError!void {
+    const self: *Self = @alignCast(@fieldParentPtr("interface", interface));
+    const allocator = self.command_allocator.allocator();
+
+    const CommandImpl = struct {
+        const Impl = @This();
+
+        render_pass: *SoftRenderPass,
+        framebuffer: *SoftFramebuffer,
+        render_area: vk.Rect2D,
+        clear_values: ?[]const vk.ClearValue,
+
+        pub fn execute(context: *anyopaque, device: *ExecutionDevice) VkError!void {
+            const impl: *Impl = @ptrCast(@alignCast(context));
+            device.renderer.render_pass = impl.render_pass;
+            device.renderer.framebuffer = impl.framebuffer;
+        }
+    };
+
+    const cmd = allocator.create(CommandImpl) catch return VkError.OutOfHostMemory;
+    errdefer allocator.destroy(cmd);
+    cmd.* = .{
+        .render_pass = @alignCast(@fieldParentPtr("interface", render_pass)),
+        .framebuffer = @alignCast(@fieldParentPtr("interface", framebuffer)),
+        .render_area = render_area,
+        .clear_values = clear_values,
+    };
+    self.commands.append(allocator, .{ .ptr = cmd, .vtable = &.{ .execute = CommandImpl.execute } }) catch return VkError.OutOfHostMemory;
+}
+
 pub fn bindDescriptorSets(interface: *Interface, bind_point: vk.PipelineBindPoint, first_set: u32, sets: [base.VULKAN_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SETS]?*base.DescriptorSet, dynamic_offsets: []const u32) VkError!void {
     const self: *Self = @alignCast(@fieldParentPtr("interface", interface));
     const allocator = self.command_allocator.allocator();
@@ -171,6 +205,37 @@ pub fn bindPipeline(interface: *Interface, bind_point: vk.PipelineBindPoint, pip
     self.commands.append(allocator, .{ .ptr = cmd, .vtable = &.{ .execute = CommandImpl.execute } }) catch return VkError.OutOfHostMemory;
 }
 
+pub fn bindVertexBuffer(interface: *Interface, index: usize, buffer: *base.Buffer, offset: usize) VkError!void {
+    const self: *Self = @alignCast(@fieldParentPtr("interface", interface));
+    const allocator = self.command_allocator.allocator();
+
+    const CommandImpl = struct {
+        const Impl = @This();
+
+        buffer: *const SoftBuffer,
+        offset: usize,
+        index: usize,
+
+        pub fn execute(context: *anyopaque, device: *ExecutionDevice) VkError!void {
+            const impl: *Impl = @ptrCast(@alignCast(context));
+            device.renderer.dynamic_state.vertex_buffers[impl.index] = .{
+                .buffer = impl.buffer,
+                .offset = impl.offset,
+                .size = 0,
+            };
+        }
+    };
+
+    const cmd = allocator.create(CommandImpl) catch return VkError.OutOfHostMemory;
+    errdefer allocator.destroy(cmd);
+    cmd.* = .{
+        .buffer = @alignCast(@fieldParentPtr("interface", buffer)),
+        .offset = offset,
+        .index = index,
+    };
+    self.commands.append(allocator, .{ .ptr = cmd, .vtable = &.{ .execute = CommandImpl.execute } }) catch return VkError.OutOfHostMemory;
+}
+
 pub fn blitImage(interface: *Interface, src: *base.Image, _: vk.ImageLayout, dst: *base.Image, _: vk.ImageLayout, regions: []const vk.ImageBlit, filter: vk.Filter) VkError!void {
     const self: *Self = @alignCast(@fieldParentPtr("interface", interface));
     const allocator = self.command_allocator.allocator();
@@ -361,7 +426,7 @@ pub fn dispatch(interface: *Interface, group_count_x: u32, group_count_y: u32, g
 
         pub fn execute(context: *anyopaque, device: *ExecutionDevice) VkError!void {
             const impl: *Impl = @ptrCast(@alignCast(context));
-            try device.compute_routines.dispatch(impl.group_count_x, impl.group_count_y, impl.group_count_z);
+            try device.compute.dispatch(impl.group_count_x, impl.group_count_y, impl.group_count_z);
         }
     };
 
@@ -390,7 +455,7 @@ pub fn dispatchIndirect(interface: *Interface, buffer: *base.Buffer, offset: vk.
             const size = 3 * @sizeOf(u32);
             const memory = if (impl.buffer.interface.memory) |memory| memory else return VkError.InvalidDeviceMemoryDrv;
             const map: []u32 = @as([*]u32, @ptrCast(@alignCast(try memory.map(impl.offset, size))))[0..3];
-            try device.compute_routines.dispatch(map[0], map[1], map[2]);
+            try device.compute.dispatch(map[0], map[1], map[2]);
         }
     };
 
@@ -403,6 +468,50 @@ pub fn dispatchIndirect(interface: *Interface, buffer: *base.Buffer, offset: vk.
     self.commands.append(allocator, .{ .ptr = cmd, .vtable = &.{ .execute = CommandImpl.execute } }) catch return VkError.OutOfHostMemory;
 }
 
+pub fn draw(interface: *Interface, vertex_count: usize, instance_count: usize, first_vertex: usize, first_instance: usize) VkError!void {
+    const self: *Self = @alignCast(@fieldParentPtr("interface", interface));
+    const allocator = self.command_allocator.allocator();
+
+    const CommandImpl = struct {
+        const Impl = @This();
+
+        vertex_count: usize,
+        first_vertex: usize,
+        instance_count: usize,
+        first_instance: usize,
+
+        pub fn execute(context: *anyopaque, device: *ExecutionDevice) VkError!void {
+            const impl: *Impl = @ptrCast(@alignCast(context));
+            _ = impl;
+            _ = device;
+        }
+    };
+
+    const cmd = allocator.create(CommandImpl) catch return VkError.OutOfHostMemory;
+    errdefer allocator.destroy(cmd);
+    cmd.* = .{
+        .vertex_count = vertex_count,
+        .first_vertex = first_vertex,
+        .instance_count = instance_count,
+        .first_instance = first_instance,
+    };
+    self.commands.append(allocator, .{ .ptr = cmd, .vtable = &.{ .execute = CommandImpl.execute } }) catch return VkError.OutOfHostMemory;
+}
+
+pub fn endRenderPass(interface: *Interface) VkError!void {
+    const self: *Self = @alignCast(@fieldParentPtr("interface", interface));
+    const allocator = self.command_allocator.allocator();
+
+    const CommandImpl = struct {
+        pub fn execute(_: *anyopaque, device: *ExecutionDevice) VkError!void {
+            device.renderer.render_pass = null;
+            device.renderer.framebuffer = null;
+        }
+    };
+
+    self.commands.append(allocator, .{ .ptr = undefined, .vtable = &.{ .execute = CommandImpl.execute } }) catch return VkError.OutOfHostMemory;
+}
+
 pub fn executeCommands(interface: *Interface, commands: *Interface) VkError!void {
     const self: *Self = @alignCast(@fieldParentPtr("interface", interface));
     const allocator = self.command_allocator.allocator();

src/soft/SoftPhysicalDevice.zig

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 const std = @import("std");
 const vk = @import("vulkan");
 const base = @import("base");
-const root = @import("lib.zig");
+const lib = @import("lib.zig");
 const cpuinfo = @cImport(@cInclude("cpuinfo.h"));
 
 const SoftDevice = @import("SoftDevice.zig");
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ pub fn create(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, instance: *base.Instance) VkError!*S
         .release = destroy,
     };
 
-    interface.props.api_version = @bitCast(root.VULKAN_VERSION);
+    interface.props.api_version = @bitCast(lib.VULKAN_VERSION);
-    interface.props.driver_version = @bitCast(root.DRIVER_VERSION);
+    interface.props.driver_version = @bitCast(lib.DRIVER_VERSION);
-    interface.props.device_id = root.DEVICE_ID;
+    interface.props.device_id = lib.DEVICE_ID;
     interface.props.device_type = .cpu;
     interface.props.limits = .{
         .max_image_dimension_1d = 4096,
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ pub fn create(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, instance: *base.Instance) VkError!*S
         .max_descriptor_set_sampled_images = 96,
         .max_descriptor_set_storage_images = 24,
         .max_descriptor_set_input_attachments = 4,
-        .max_vertex_input_attributes = 16,
+        .max_vertex_input_attributes = lib.MAX_VERTEX_INPUT_ATTRIBUTES,
-        .max_vertex_input_bindings = 16,
+        .max_vertex_input_bindings = lib.MAX_VERTEX_INPUT_BINDINGS,
         .max_vertex_input_attribute_offset = 2047,
         .max_vertex_input_binding_stride = 2048,
         .max_vertex_output_components = 64,
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ pub fn create(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, instance: *base.Instance) VkError!*S
         defer command_allocator.free(name);
 
         var writer = std.Io.Writer.fixed(device_name[0 .. vk.MAX_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_NAME_SIZE - 1]);
-        writer.print("{s} [" ++ root.DRIVER_NAME ++ " StrollDriver]", .{name}) catch return VkError.InitializationFailed;
+        writer.print("{s} [" ++ lib.DRIVER_NAME ++ " StrollDriver]", .{name}) catch return VkError.InitializationFailed;
     }
 
     @memcpy(&interface.props.device_name, &device_name);

src/soft/SoftQueue.zig

@@ -92,8 +92,7 @@ fn taskRunner(self: *Self, info: Interface.SubmitInfo, p_fence: ?*base.Fence, ru
         command_buffers.deinit(soft_device.device_allocator.allocator());
     }
 
-    var execution_device: ExecutionDevice = .init;
+    var execution_device: ExecutionDevice = .init(soft_device);
-    execution_device.setup(soft_device);
     defer execution_device.deinit();
 
     for (info.command_buffers.items) |command_buffer| {

src/soft/device/ComputeDispatcher.zig

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ const base = @import("base");
 const spv = @import("spv");
 const lib = @import("../lib.zig");
 
-const PipelineState = @import("PipelineState.zig");
+const PipelineState = @import("Device.zig").PipelineState;
 
 const SoftDevice = @import("../SoftDevice.zig");
 const SoftPipeline = @import("../SoftPipeline.zig");
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ pub fn init(device: *SoftDevice, state: *PipelineState) Self {
     };
 }
 
-pub fn destroy(self: *Self) void {
+pub fn deinit(self: *Self) void {
     _ = self;
 }
 

src/soft/device/Device.zig

@@ -4,36 +4,45 @@ const base = @import("base");
 
 const SoftDescriptorSet = @import("../SoftDescriptorSet.zig");
 const SoftDevice = @import("../SoftDevice.zig");
+const SoftFramebuffer = @import("../SoftFramebuffer.zig");
 const SoftPipeline = @import("../SoftPipeline.zig");
+const SoftRenderPass = @import("../SoftRenderPass.zig");
 
-const ComputeRoutines = @import("ComputeRoutines.zig");
+const ComputeDispatcher = @import("ComputeDispatcher.zig");
-const PipelineState = @import("PipelineState.zig");
+const Renderer = @import("Renderer.zig");
 
 const VkError = base.VkError;
 
 const Self = @This();
 
-compute_routines: ComputeRoutines,
+pub const PipelineState = struct {
+    pipeline: ?*SoftPipeline,
+    sets: [base.VULKAN_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SETS]?*SoftDescriptorSet,
+};
+
+compute: ComputeDispatcher,
+renderer: Renderer,
 
 /// .graphics = 0
 /// .compute = 1
 pipeline_states: [2]PipelineState,
 
-pub const init: Self = .{
+pub fn init(device: *SoftDevice) Self {
-    .compute_routines = undefined,
+    var self: Self = undefined;
-    .pipeline_states = undefined,
-};
 
-pub fn setup(self: *Self, device: *SoftDevice) void {
     for (self.pipeline_states[0..]) |*state| {
         state.* = .{
             .pipeline = null,
             .sets = [_]?*SoftDescriptorSet{null} ** base.VULKAN_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
         };
     }
-    self.compute_routines = .init(device, &self.pipeline_states[@intFromEnum(vk.PipelineBindPoint.compute)]);
+    self.compute = .init(device, &self.pipeline_states[@intFromEnum(vk.PipelineBindPoint.compute)]);
+    self.renderer = .init();
+
+    return self;
 }
 
 pub fn deinit(self: *Self) void {
-    self.compute_routines.destroy();
+    self.compute.deinit();
+    self.renderer.deinit();
 }

src/soft/device/PipelineState.zig

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-const std = @import("std");
-const vk = @import("vulkan");
-const base = @import("base");
-
-const SoftDescriptorSet = @import("../SoftDescriptorSet.zig");
-const SoftPipeline = @import("../SoftPipeline.zig");
-
-pipeline: ?*SoftPipeline,
-sets: [base.VULKAN_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SETS]?*SoftDescriptorSet,

src/soft/device/Renderer.zig

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+const std = @import("std");
+const vk = @import("vulkan");
+const base = @import("base");
+const lib = @import("../lib.zig");
+
+const SoftBuffer = @import("../SoftBuffer.zig");
+const SoftDescriptorSet = @import("../SoftDescriptorSet.zig");
+const SoftDevice = @import("../SoftDevice.zig");
+const SoftFramebuffer = @import("../SoftFramebuffer.zig");
+const SoftPipeline = @import("../SoftPipeline.zig");
+const SoftRenderPass = @import("../SoftRenderPass.zig");
+
+const VkError = base.VkError;
+
+const Self = @This();
+
+const VertexInputBindingState = struct {
+    input_rate: vk.VertexInputRate,
+    stride: usize,
+};
+
+const VertexInputAttributeState = struct {
+    format: vk.Format,
+    offset: usize,
+    binding: usize,
+};
+
+pub const VertexBuffer = struct {
+    buffer: *const SoftBuffer,
+    offset: usize,
+    size: usize,
+};
+
+pub const DynamicState = struct {
+    viewport: vk.Viewport,
+    scissor: vk.Rect2D,
+
+    line_width: f32,
+    cull_mode: vk.CullModeFlags,
+    front_face: vk.FrontFace,
+    primitive_topology: vk.PrimitiveTopology,
+
+    vertex_input_bindings: [lib.MAX_VERTEX_INPUT_BINDINGS]VertexInputBindingState,
+    vertex_input_attributes: [lib.MAX_VERTEX_INPUT_ATTRIBUTES]VertexInputAttributeState,
+
+    vertex_buffers: [lib.MAX_VERTEX_INPUT_BINDINGS]VertexBuffer,
+};
+
+render_pass: ?*SoftRenderPass,
+framebuffer: ?*SoftFramebuffer,
+dynamic_state: DynamicState,
+
+pub fn init() Self {
+    return .{
+        .render_pass = null,
+        .framebuffer = null,
+        .dynamic_state = undefined,
+    };
+}
+
+pub fn deinit(self: *Self) void {
+    _ = self;
+}

src/soft/lib.zig

@@ -55,6 +55,9 @@ pub const MIN_UNIFORM_BUFFER_ALIGNMENT = 256;
 /// Vulkan 1.2 requires buffer offset alignment to be at most 256.
 pub const MIN_STORAGE_BUFFER_ALIGNMENT = 256;
 
+pub const MAX_VERTEX_INPUT_BINDINGS = 16;
+pub const MAX_VERTEX_INPUT_ATTRIBUTES = 32;
+
 pub const std_options = base.std_options;
 
 comptime {

src/vulkan/CommandBuffer.zig

@@ -6,14 +6,15 @@ const NonDispatchable = @import("NonDispatchable.zig").NonDispatchable;
 const VkError = @import("error_set.zig").VkError;
 const VulkanAllocator = @import("VulkanAllocator.zig");
 
-const Device = @import("Device.zig");
-
 const Buffer = @import("Buffer.zig");
 const CommandPool = @import("CommandPool.zig");
+const DescriptorSet = @import("DescriptorSet.zig");
+const Device = @import("Device.zig");
 const Event = @import("Event.zig");
+const Framebuffer = @import("Framebuffer.zig");
 const Image = @import("Image.zig");
 const Pipeline = @import("Pipeline.zig");
-const DescriptorSet = @import("DescriptorSet.zig");
+const RenderPass = @import("RenderPass.zig");
 
 const State = enum {
     Initial,
@@ -38,8 +39,10 @@ dispatch_table: *const DispatchTable,
 
 pub const DispatchTable = struct {
     begin: *const fn (*Self, *const vk.CommandBufferBeginInfo) VkError!void,
+    beginRenderPass: *const fn (*Self, *RenderPass, *Framebuffer, vk.Rect2D, ?[]const vk.ClearValue) VkError!void,
     bindDescriptorSets: *const fn (*Self, vk.PipelineBindPoint, u32, [lib.VULKAN_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SETS]?*DescriptorSet, []const u32) VkError!void,
     bindPipeline: *const fn (*Self, vk.PipelineBindPoint, *Pipeline) VkError!void,
+    bindVertexBuffer: *const fn (*Self, usize, *Buffer, usize) VkError!void,
     blitImage: *const fn (*Self, *Image, vk.ImageLayout, *Image, vk.ImageLayout, []const vk.ImageBlit, vk.Filter) VkError!void,
     clearColorImage: *const fn (*Self, *Image, vk.ImageLayout, *const vk.ClearColorValue, vk.ImageSubresourceRange) VkError!void,
     copyBuffer: *const fn (*Self, *Buffer, *Buffer, []const vk.BufferCopy) VkError!void,
@@ -48,7 +51,9 @@ pub const DispatchTable = struct {
     copyImageToBuffer: *const fn (*Self, *Image, vk.ImageLayout, *Buffer, []const vk.BufferImageCopy) VkError!void,
     dispatch: *const fn (*Self, u32, u32, u32) VkError!void,
     dispatchIndirect: *const fn (*Self, *Buffer, vk.DeviceSize) VkError!void,
+    draw: *const fn (*Self, usize, usize, usize, usize) VkError!void,
     end: *const fn (*Self) VkError!void,
+    endRenderPass: *const fn (*Self) VkError!void,
     executeCommands: *const fn (*Self, *Self) VkError!void,
     fillBuffer: *const fn (*Self, *Buffer, vk.DeviceSize, vk.DeviceSize, u32) VkError!void,
     pipelineBarrier: *const fn (*Self, vk.PipelineStageFlags, vk.PipelineStageFlags, vk.DependencyFlags, []const vk.MemoryBarrier, []const vk.BufferMemoryBarrier, []const vk.ImageMemoryBarrier) VkError!void,
@@ -91,7 +96,7 @@ pub inline fn destroy(self: *Self, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
     self.vtable.destroy(self, allocator);
 }
 
-pub inline fn begin(self: *Self, info: *const vk.CommandBufferBeginInfo) VkError!void {
+pub fn begin(self: *Self, info: *const vk.CommandBufferBeginInfo) VkError!void {
     if (!self.pool.flags.reset_command_buffer_bit) {
         self.transitionState(.Recording, &.{.Initial}) catch return VkError.ValidationFailed;
     } else {
@@ -102,13 +107,13 @@ pub inline fn begin(self: *Self, info: *const vk.CommandBufferBeginInfo) VkError
     self.begin_info = info.*;
 }
 
-pub inline fn end(self: *Self) VkError!void {
+pub fn end(self: *Self) VkError!void {
     self.transitionState(.Executable, &.{.Recording}) catch return VkError.ValidationFailed;
     try self.dispatch_table.end(self);
     self.begin_info = null;
 }
 
-pub inline fn reset(self: *Self, flags: vk.CommandBufferResetFlags) VkError!void {
+pub fn reset(self: *Self, flags: vk.CommandBufferResetFlags) VkError!void {
     if (!self.pool.flags.reset_command_buffer_bit) {
         return VkError.ValidationFailed;
     }
@@ -117,7 +122,7 @@ pub inline fn reset(self: *Self, flags: vk.CommandBufferResetFlags) VkError!void
     try self.dispatch_table.reset(self, flags);
 }
 
-pub inline fn submit(self: *Self) VkError!void {
+pub fn submit(self: *Self) VkError!void {
     if (self.begin_info) |begin_info| {
         if (!begin_info.flags.simultaneous_use_bit) {
             self.transitionState(.Pending, &.{.Executable}) catch return VkError.ValidationFailed;
@@ -127,7 +132,7 @@ pub inline fn submit(self: *Self) VkError!void {
     self.transitionState(.Pending, &.{ .Pending, .Executable }) catch return VkError.ValidationFailed;
 }
 
-pub inline fn finish(self: *Self) VkError!void {
+pub fn finish(self: *Self) VkError!void {
     if (self.begin_info) |begin_info| {
         if (!begin_info.flags.one_time_submit_bit) {
             self.transitionState(.Invalid, &.{.Pending}) catch return VkError.ValidationFailed;
@@ -139,7 +144,11 @@ pub inline fn finish(self: *Self) VkError!void {
 
 // Commands ====================================================================================================
 
-pub inline fn bindDescriptorSets(self: *Self, bind_point: vk.PipelineBindPoint, first_set: u32, sets: []const vk.DescriptorSet, dynamic_offsets: []const u32) VkError!void {
+pub inline fn beginRenderPass(self: *Self, render_pass: *RenderPass, framebuffer: *Framebuffer, render_area: vk.Rect2D, clear_values: ?[]const vk.ClearValue) VkError!void {
+    try self.dispatch_table.beginRenderPass(self, render_pass, framebuffer, render_area, clear_values);
+}
+
+pub fn bindDescriptorSets(self: *Self, bind_point: vk.PipelineBindPoint, first_set: u32, sets: []const vk.DescriptorSet, dynamic_offsets: []const u32) VkError!void {
     std.debug.assert(sets.len < lib.VULKAN_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SETS);
     var inner_sets = [_]?*DescriptorSet{null} ** lib.VULKAN_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SETS;
     for (sets, inner_sets[0..sets.len]) |set, *inner_set| {
@@ -152,11 +161,15 @@ pub inline fn bindPipeline(self: *Self, bind_point: vk.PipelineBindPoint, pipeli
     try self.dispatch_table.bindPipeline(self, bind_point, pipeline);
 }
 
+pub inline fn bindVertexBuffer(self: *Self, index: usize, buffer: *Buffer, offset: usize) VkError!void {
+    try self.dispatch_table.bindVertexBuffer(self, index, buffer, offset);
+}
+
 pub inline fn blitImage(self: *Self, src: *Image, src_layout: vk.ImageLayout, dst: *Image, dst_layout: vk.ImageLayout, regions: []const vk.ImageBlit, filter: vk.Filter) VkError!void {
     try self.dispatch_table.blitImage(self, src, src_layout, dst, dst_layout, regions, filter);
 }
 
-pub inline fn clearColorImage(self: *Self, image: *Image, layout: vk.ImageLayout, color: *const vk.ClearColorValue, ranges: []const vk.ImageSubresourceRange) VkError!void {
+pub fn clearColorImage(self: *Self, image: *Image, layout: vk.ImageLayout, color: *const vk.ClearColorValue, ranges: []const vk.ImageSubresourceRange) VkError!void {
     for (ranges) |range| {
         try self.dispatch_table.clearColorImage(self, image, layout, color, range);
     }
@@ -186,6 +199,14 @@ pub inline fn dispatchIndirect(self: *Self, buffer: *Buffer, offset: vk.DeviceSi
     try self.dispatch_table.dispatchIndirect(self, buffer, offset);
 }
 
+pub inline fn draw(self: *Self, vertex_count: usize, instance_count: usize, first_vertex: usize, first_instance: usize) VkError!void {
+    try self.dispatch_table.draw(self, vertex_count, instance_count, first_vertex, first_instance);
+}
+
+pub inline fn endRenderPass(self: *Self) VkError!void {
+    try self.dispatch_table.endRenderPass(self);
+}
+
 pub inline fn executeCommands(self: *Self, commands: *Self) VkError!void {
     try self.dispatch_table.executeCommands(self, commands);
 }

src/vulkan/CommandPool.zig

@@ -99,7 +99,6 @@ pub inline fn reset(self: *Self, flags: vk.CommandPoolResetFlags) VkError!void {
         for (self.buffers.items) |non_dis_cmd| {
             non_dis_cmd.intrusiveDestroy(allocator);
         }
-        self.buffers.shrinkAndFree(allocator, BUFFER_POOL_BASE_CAPACITY);
         self.buffers.clearRetainingCapacity();
     }
 }

src/vulkan/Framebuffer.zig

@@ -1,16 +1,22 @@
 const std = @import("std");
 const vk = @import("vulkan");
 
-const NonDispatchable = @import("NonDispatchable.zig");
+const NonDispatchable = @import("NonDispatchable.zig").NonDispatchable;
+const VulkanAllocator = @import("VulkanAllocator.zig");
 
 const VkError = @import("error_set.zig").VkError;
 
 const Device = @import("Device.zig");
+const ImageView = @import("ImageView.zig");
 
 const Self = @This();
 pub const ObjectType: vk.ObjectType = .framebuffer;
 
 owner: *Device,
+width: usize,
+height: usize,
+layers: usize,
+attachments: []*ImageView,
 
 vtable: *const VTable,
 
@@ -19,14 +25,30 @@ pub const VTable = struct {
 };
 
 pub fn init(device: *Device, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, info: *const vk.FramebufferCreateInfo) VkError!Self {
-    _ = allocator;
+    const object_allocator = VulkanAllocator.from(allocator).cloneWithScope(.object);
-    _ = info;
+
+    const attachments = object_allocator.allocator().alloc(*ImageView, info.attachment_count) catch return VkError.OutOfHostMemory;
+    errdefer object_allocator.allocator().free(attachments);
+
+    if (info.p_attachments) |base_attachements| {
+        for (base_attachements, attachments, 0..info.attachment_count) |base_attachment, *attachment, _| {
+            attachment.* = try NonDispatchable(ImageView).fromHandleObject(base_attachment);
+        }
+    } else {
+        return VkError.ValidationFailed;
+    }
+
     return .{
         .owner = device,
+        .width = @intCast(info.width),
+        .height = @intCast(info.height),
+        .layers = @intCast(info.layers),
+        .attachments = attachments,
         .vtable = undefined,
     };
 }
 
-pub inline fn destroy(self: *Self, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
+pub fn destroy(self: *Self, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
+    allocator.free(self.attachments);
     self.vtable.destroy(self, allocator);
 }

src/vulkan/RenderPass.zig

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 const std = @import("std");
 const vk = @import("vulkan");
 
-const NonDispatchable = @import("NonDispatchable.zig");
+const VulkanAllocator = @import("VulkanAllocator.zig");
 
 const VkError = @import("error_set.zig").VkError;
 
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ const Self = @This();
 pub const ObjectType: vk.ObjectType = .render_pass;
 
 owner: *Device,
+attachments: []vk.AttachmentDescription,
 
 vtable: *const VTable,
 
@@ -19,14 +20,27 @@ pub const VTable = struct {
 };
 
 pub fn init(device: *Device, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, info: *const vk.RenderPassCreateInfo) VkError!Self {
-    _ = allocator;
+    const object_allocator = VulkanAllocator.from(allocator).cloneWithScope(.object);
-    _ = info;
+
+    const attachments = object_allocator.allocator().alloc(vk.AttachmentDescription, info.attachment_count) catch return VkError.OutOfHostMemory;
+    errdefer object_allocator.allocator().free(attachments);
+
+    if (info.p_attachments) |base_attachements| {
+        for (base_attachements, attachments, 0..info.attachment_count) |base_attachment, *attachment, _| {
+            attachment.* = base_attachment;
+        }
+    } else {
+        return VkError.ValidationFailed;
+    }
+
     return .{
         .owner = device,
+        .attachments = attachments,
         .vtable = undefined,
     };
 }
 
-pub inline fn destroy(self: *Self, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
+pub fn destroy(self: *Self, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
+    allocator.free(self.attachments);
     self.vtable.destroy(self, allocator);
 }

src/vulkan/lib_vulkan.zig

@@ -1569,10 +1569,10 @@ pub export fn strollWaitForFences(p_device: vk.Device, count: u32, p_fences: [*]
 
     Dispatchable(Device).checkHandleValidity(p_device) catch |err| return toVkResult(err);
 
-    loop: for (p_fences, 0..count) |p_fence, _| {
+    for (p_fences, 0..count) |p_fence, _| {
         const fence = NonDispatchable(Fence).fromHandleObject(p_fence) catch |err| return toVkResult(err);
         fence.wait(timeout) catch |err| return toVkResult(err);
-        if (waitForAll == .false) break :loop;
+        if (waitForAll == .false) break;
     }
     return .success;
 }
@@ -1612,11 +1612,12 @@ pub export fn strollCmdBeginRenderPass(p_cmd: vk.CommandBuffer, info: *const vk.
     if (info.s_type != .render_pass_begin_info) {
         return errorLogger(VkError.ValidationFailed);
     }
+
     const cmd = Dispatchable(CommandBuffer).fromHandleObject(p_cmd) catch |err| return errorLogger(err);
+    const render_pass = NonDispatchable(RenderPass).fromHandleObject(info.render_pass) catch |err| return errorLogger(err);
+    const framebuffer = NonDispatchable(Framebuffer).fromHandleObject(info.framebuffer) catch |err| return errorLogger(err);
+    cmd.beginRenderPass(render_pass, framebuffer, info.render_area, if (info.p_clear_values) |clear_values| clear_values[0..info.clear_value_count] else null) catch |err| return errorLogger(err);
 
-    notImplementedWarning();
-
-    _ = cmd;
     _ = contents;
 }
 
@@ -1668,14 +1669,10 @@ pub export fn strollCmdBindVertexBuffers(p_cmd: vk.CommandBuffer, first: u32, co
     defer entryPointEndLogTrace();
 
     const cmd = Dispatchable(CommandBuffer).fromHandleObject(p_cmd) catch |err| return errorLogger(err);
-
+    for (p_buffers, offsets, 0..count) |p_buffer, offset, i| {
-    notImplementedWarning();
+        const buffer = NonDispatchable(Buffer).fromHandleObject(p_buffer) catch |err| return errorLogger(err);
-
+        cmd.bindVertexBuffer(first + i, buffer, offset) catch |err| return errorLogger(err);
-    _ = cmd;
+    }
-    _ = first;
-    _ = count;
-    _ = p_buffers;
-    _ = offsets;
 }
 
 pub export fn strollCmdBlitImage(
@@ -1821,14 +1818,7 @@ pub export fn strollCmdDraw(p_cmd: vk.CommandBuffer, vertex_count: u32, instance
     defer entryPointEndLogTrace();
 
     const cmd = Dispatchable(CommandBuffer).fromHandleObject(p_cmd) catch |err| return errorLogger(err);
-
+    cmd.draw(vertex_count, instance_count, first_vertex, first_instance) catch |err| return errorLogger(err);
-    notImplementedWarning();
-
-    _ = cmd;
-    _ = vertex_count;
-    _ = instance_count;
-    _ = first_vertex;
-    _ = first_instance;
 }
 
 pub export fn strollCmdDrawIndexed(p_cmd: vk.CommandBuffer, index_count: u32, instance_count: u32, first_index: u32, vertex_offset: u32, first_instance: u32) callconv(vk.vulkan_call_conv) void {
@@ -1897,10 +1887,7 @@ pub export fn strollCmdEndRenderPass(p_cmd: vk.CommandBuffer) callconv(vk.vulkan
     defer entryPointEndLogTrace();
 
     const cmd = Dispatchable(CommandBuffer).fromHandleObject(p_cmd) catch |err| return errorLogger(err);
-
+    cmd.endRenderPass() catch |err| return errorLogger(err);
-    notImplementedWarning();
-
-    _ = cmd;
 }
 
 pub export fn strollCmdExecuteCommands(p_cmd: vk.CommandBuffer, count: u32, p_cmds: [*]const vk.CommandBuffer) callconv(vk.vulkan_call_conv) void {